Guatemala

In Guatemala, LGBTIQ individuals face significant legal and social challenges despite same-sex sexual activity being legal. The country lacks legal recognition of gender identity, marriage equality, or civil unions for same-sex couples, leaving LGBTIQ people without essential rights. The political climate has been increasingly shaped by anti-gender ideologies, with conservative groups exerting influence across government institutions. In 2022, Congress attempted to pass the “Life and Family Protection Law,” which sought to ban same-sex marriage and restrict education on gender and sexual diversity, although it was ultimately shelved following public backlash. However, legislative efforts to restrict LGBTIQ people’s human rights persist, including attempts to ban educational materials on transgender identities. Anti-gender ideologies have also perpetuated a climate where conversion practices are normalized, with many of these practices being carried out by mental health professionals. Despite the election of a new government with more progressive stances in 2024, Guatemala’s Congress remains predominantly conservative, and no significant initiatives to advance LGBTIQ people’s human rights have been put forward.

*Outright research indicates that the bodily autonomy of intersex people is not respected and protected in this country.