
Country Overview
Myanmar
At a glance
Same-sex Relations for Men Legal Throughout the Country?
Same-sex Relations for Women Legal Throughout the Country?
Legal Gender Recognition Possible?
LGBTI Orgs Able to Register?
View more for this country:
LGBTI Orgs Able to Register? No. After the military coup, the Organization Registration Law (ORL 2022) requires cooperation with the military junta and adherence to national law, so there is an additional barrier to the right to register.
Myanmar's legal framework continues to criminalize LGBTQ individuals, primarily through Section 377 of the Penal Code, a colonial-era statute that penalizes "carnal intercourse against the order of nature." This provision not only contravenes international human rights standards but also perpetuates stigma and discrimination against LGBTQ persons. Additionally, the Rangoon Police Act and the Police Act contain ambiguous clauses, often termed "shadow laws," which grant law enforcement broad discretion to target and harass LGBTQ individuals without clear legal justification. The military coup on February 1, 2021, has exacerbated these challenges, leading to increased human rights violations, including arbitrary arrests, torture, and sexual violence, particularly against LGBTQ activists and civilians opposing the junta. The post-coup environment has further marginalized LGBTQ communities, intensifying their vulnerability and hindering progress toward equality and justice.
*Outright research indicates that the bodily autonomy of intersex people is not respected and protected in this country.
Global Impact
Sub-Saharan Africa
Outright supports LGBTIQ organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa and works with mainstream human rights organizations to respect human rights and influence positive changes in laws, policies, attitudes and beliefs that cause discrimination against LGBTIQ people.
United Nations
Our work at the United Nations centers around advocating for the advancement of the rights of LGBTIQ people.
View this regionAsia
Our work in Asia promotes acceptance of sexual and gender diversity at all levels of society.
View this regionSouthwest Asia and North Africa
In the Southwest Asia and North Africa, we partner with local groups in various countries as part of our international solidarity work. We also work with our local partners on different topics through capacity building, advocacy, research and holistic security.
Europe and Central Asia
Outright International partners with activists to fight for an end to human rights violations based on sexual orientation, gender identity and gender expression in Europe and Central Asia, where most of our work involves emergency responses to harassment, discrimination, violence, and most recently, Russia’s brutal and expanded invasion of Ukraine.
Americas
Our work in the Americas continues to build on the fundamental and positive transformation of human rights protections in recent years. We partner with groups in the Caribbean that focus on ending gender-based violence and eradicating discrimination against trans people.
Pacific
Our work in the Pacific aims to increase the visibility of activists, respond to human rights emergencies, and actively bridge local, regional, and international activism to achieve equality and justice.
Global
View this region
Human Rights Research
Since 1990, we have partnered with activists from all over the world to produce hundreds of groundbreaking reports.
Read Our Reports