Country Overview
San Marino
At a glance
Same-sex Relations for Men Legal Throughout the Country?
Same-sex Relations for Women Legal Throughout the Country?
Legal Gender Recognition Possible?
LGBTI Orgs Able to Register?
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In San Marino, same-sex relations are legal. Same-sex couples can enter into civil unions, but not marriages. Second-parent adoption is available for same-sex couples, although joint adoption is not legal. San Marino’s constitution prohibits discrimination based on sexual orientation, while a cyberbullying law adopted in 2024 explicitly includes protections based on sexual orientation and gender identity. However, San Marino has few other legal protections for the equal rights of LGBTIQ people. In 2022, San Marino elected the world’s first openly gay head of state. Violence and discrimination against LGBTIQ people are uncommon but do occur. There are no legal or administrative mechanisms for transgender or nonbinary people to change their legal gender markers.
*Outright research indicates that the bodily autonomy of intersex people is not respected and protected in this country.
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