Country Overview
Cook Islands
At a glance
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In April 2023, the Cook Islands decriminalized consensual same-sex sexual relations, which had previously been punishable by up to five years in prison under the Crimes Act 1969. Sections 53 and 55(e) of the Employment Relations Act of 2012 prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation. Gender diversity in the Cook Islands is evident in people assigned male at birth who identify as women or as akava’ine or akatututane. In addition, the Cook Islands held its first Pride event in 2020.
Still, LGBTIQ people, known collectively as Ānuanua, experience discrimination, violence, and varying levels of isolation, as studies have shown. LGBTIQ organizations such as the Te Tiare Association advocate for rights, inclusion, and recognition. The organization has spoken out on issues including social stigma, sexual and reproductive health, and the mental health needs of sexual and gender minorities.
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