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Country Overview

Jordan

At a glance

Same-sex Relations for Men Legal Throughout the Country?

No

Same-sex Relations for Women Legal Throughout the Country?

No

Legal Gender Recognition Possible?

No

LGBTI Orgs Able to Register?

No

Last Update:

In 1951, Jordan abolished a colonial-era ban on same-sex intimacy, and in 2013, it criminalized honor killings, which may target LGBTIQ people. Transgender people have been allowed to change their legal gender markers in some cases, although there is no clear legal pathway. Jordan allows gender-affirming surgery for intersex individuals but criminalizes such procedures for transgender individuals under Article 8 of the Medical and Health Liability Law (25) of 2018. Jordan’s Cybercrime Law (17) of 2023 criminalizes the “creation, promotion, instigation, or support of immorality” online, posing a potential threat to sexual and gender minorities. Public decency laws provide legal cover for police and government officials to arbitrarily arrest LGBTIQ people and shut down events associated with sexual and gender diversity. 

Jordan faces significant human rights challenges, particularly concerning refugees, migrants, minorities, and restrictions on civil and political rights. Authorities maintained limits on freedom of expression and assembly, targeting activists, journalists, and social media users under broad laws. The country remains one of the largest hosts of refugees. In October 2025, Minister of Interior Mazen Faraya said that Jordan was hosting 3.5 million refugees from 43 countries, including 1.4 million Syrians, but many face barriers to legal documentation, work, and basic services. Reports indicated forced deportations and detention of refugees without due process, raising serious concerns about non‑refoulement. Women and girls continue to experience legal and social discrimination, amplified by patriarchal social norms and discriminatory laws. Key areas include gender-based violence (including domestic violence and “honor” crimes), limited economic participation due to wage gaps, inequitable personal status laws restricting divorce and inheritance, and the inability to pass citizenship to children. Activists working on issues of sexual and gender diversity face harassment and criminalization under morality laws.

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