Mexico

AT A GLANCE

Same Sex Relations Legal? YES

Legal Gender Recognition Possible? YES (in 11/32 states)

LGBTI Orgs Able to Register? YES

Actions Related to SOGI at the UN 2016, 2019: Supported Voting IE SOGI UN LGBTI Core Group, Member   IE SOGI refers to the UN Independent Expert on protection against violence and discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity. The UN LGBTI Core Group is an informal group of states, the EU, OutRight and Human Rights Watch collaborating on LGBTIQ equality at the UN Headquarters in NY.

Overview

Mexico has made progress on LGBTIQ issues; however, there are still barriers to full LGBTIQ equality. In 2010, same-sex marriage was legalized in all states but one (which recognizes same-sex marriage established in the rest of the country), and discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation was banned. Further protections for LGBTIQ people vary depending on the state. Several states have adopted laws permitting same-sex couple adoption and the right to legal gender recognition. The social conditions of LGBTIQ people are also variable across the country. In large cities and states with progressive government officials, LGBTIQ people’s human rights are protected and there are legal ramifications for acts of anti-LGBTIQ violence. However, in states with conservative government officials, anti-LGBTIQ hate crimes occur with impunity. The Catholic Church significantly impacts social and cultural norms around gender and sexuality, and several anti-LGBTIQ Catholic groups oppose legislation striving for full equality for LGBTIQ people. Despite these challenges, LGBTIQ Mexicans are experiencing greater and growing acceptance and visibility, particularly in urban centers and among younger generations.