Argentina

In Argentina, the human rights of LGBTIQ people have seen notable progress, positioning the country as a regional leader in terms of equality and inclusion. Argentina was the first country in Latin America to legalize marriage equality in 2010. In 2012, it passed one of the most progressive gender identity laws in the world, allowing individuals to change their legal gender without requiring medical procedures or judicial approval. However, the election of Javier Milei in late 2023 has raised concerns among LGBTIQ organizations about potential setbacks, driven by marked anti-gender rhetoric and the elimination of the Ministry of Women and Diversity. These developments have heightened fears of regression in rights and protections. In February 2025, these fears began to materialize when Javier Milei modified the gender identity law to prohibit minors from accessing gender-affirming health care. LGBTIQ people, particularly transgender individuals, also continue to face discrimination, violence, and barriers to accessing employment, health care, and education. In 2024, the murder of lesbian women underscored ongoing violence and highlighted the need for stronger protections and the enforcement of anti-discrimination measures. Civil society organizations remain vigilant, advocating for the preservation of hard-won rights and pushing for greater social acceptance and institutional support for LGBTIQ communities. There are no specific laws protecting intersex persons from infant intersex genital mutilation (IGM) or other harmful medical practices. Conversion practices persist in the country, promoted by religious leaders, mental health professionals, and other public figures, and further legitimized by anti-gender groups that have been gaining ground under the current political climate.

* Outright research indicates that the bodily autonomy of intersex people is not respected and protected in this country.