Taiwan

Taiwan’s LGBTIQ movement is at the forefront in Asia and made Taiwan the first country in the region to legalize same-sex marriage, demonstrating a relatively open social environment. Since passing the same-sex marriage law in 2019, the LGBTIQ movement has continued to push for equality, including by advocating for comprehensive anti-discrimination legislation and reproductive rights. However, Taiwan still lacks a full anti-discrimination law covering sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, and sex characteristics. Current regulations on medically assisted reproduction exclude same-sex couples, limiting family-building options for many LGBTIQ people.

In recent years, Taiwan’s transgender movement has gained more social support and visibility, but is also facing backlash, similar to anti-trans backlash in other countries. Conservative groups have marshaled prejudices and opposition toward transgender individuals, even casting doubt on legal recognition and medical support for transgender people’s rights, presenting additional challenges to equality efforts. Trans people also face restrictions in accessing legal gender recognition, as current laws require gender-reaffirming surgery. Activists are working to remove this requirement, advocating for the right to self-identify freely.

Despite these challenges, Taiwan’s LGBTIQ organizations continue to promote public awareness and support through the biggest annual Pride parades in Asia and various events. This is positioning Taiwan as a key region for LGBTIQ people’s rights in Asia and striving to create a more inclusive and supportive society for LGBTIQ communities.

*Outright research indicates that the bodily autonomy of intersex people is not respected and protected in this country.