Using Gender-Based Violence Frameworks to Eradicate Conversion Practices in Latin America

This summary report by Outright International compiles findings from investigations conducted by partner organizations in Argentina, Ecuador, and Guatemala. It examines conversion practices—efforts to change or suppress an individual’s sexual orientation or gender identity—and identifies them as a form of gender-based violence. Often framed as “therapeutic” or corrective, these practices cause significant psychological, emotional, and physical harm, with religious, familial, and institutional actors playing central roles in their perpetuation.

The report reveals how these harmful practices persist through systemic and structural violence, even in contexts with legal protections for LGBTQ rights. Testimonies expose the coercive dynamics behind these interventions, justified by cultural or religious rhetoric, and their enduring impact on survivors.

By framing conversion practices within the broader context of gender-based violence, the report provides a comprehensive understanding of their systemic roots and presents recommendations for action. These include strengthening legal protections, raising public awareness, and ensuring institutional accountability. This collaborative effort sheds light on the need for regional advocacy to challenge these practices and protect LGBTQ individuals from harm.